One of the most popular forms of printmaking, particularly for beginners, is lino printing. It is a technique that involves the carving of a design into a sheet of linoleum, applying ink and then pressing onto paper or fabric. The beauty of this method is you can make multiple prints of the same design, perfect for budding artists looking to sell or distribute their work. However, getting started with lino printing can seem daunting considering the range of supplies available. We aim to demystify the process by highlighting affordable and beginner-friendly lino printing equipment.
Block Boards and Lino Sheets
Both block boards and lino sheets play a vital role in the lino printing process. Beginners looking for budget-friendly options should consider purchasing soft-cut lino or easy cut lino. These are made from softer materials than traditional lino that make carving easier and are less likely to cause injuries.
In terms of size, A5 lino sheets are ideal for beginners as they give enough space to explore creative designs but are not too large as to be overwhelming or wasteful of supplies. As for block boards, opt for inexpensive plywood or MDF boards. These offer a stable surface for carving, ensuring the lino sheet doesn’t slip or move.
Lino Cutting Tools
The choice of lino cutting tools heavily depends on the desired outcome. A traditional lino cutting set is perfect for beginners, often containing multiple blades of varying widths that can be swapped out depending on the detail required. Brands like Speedball and Essdee offer good quality kits that are budget-friendly and commonly recommended for novices.
Rollers or Brayers
Brayers, or rollers, are used to distribute ink evenly across the lino block. Rubber rollers are generally more affordable than soft rubber or polyfoam rollers. However, they may not distribute the ink as evenly. A good size for beginners is a roller with a width of 10cm to 15cm. This should be large enough to cover most beginner designs without difficulty.
Printing Inks
Ink choice can significantly impact lino prints’ quality and appearance. Many experts recommend a water-based ink for beginners due to easy cleanup and lower cost. Speedball’s series of water-based inks are a popular choice, offering a wide palette of colors at an affordable price point.
However, if you prefer a more professional finish and don’t mind a more tedious cleanup process, oil-based inks are the way to go. Cranfield Caligo Safe Wash Relief Inks make for a good entry point into oil-based inks. They can be cleaned up with warm water and soap, unlike most oil-based inks that require turpentine or white spirit.
Paper and Other Printing Surfaces
Good quality paper is essential for achieving great prints. But you don’t have to spend a fortune on high-quality artist papers when starting. Cartridge paper and newsprint are both affordable options that are suitable for starters. Moving onto premium papers like Somerset Satin Paper or Fabriano Rosaspina can come later as skills advance.
With lino printing, you are not limited to paper only. You can print your designs onto fabric, too. If you choose this route, look for affordable cotton twill or calico.
Bench Hooks and Safety Hand Grips
Bench hooks and safety hand grips may not be the first supplies that spring to mind when thinking about lino printing, but they are key to creating a safe working environment. Bench hooks ensure your lino block stays stable during the carving process, reducing the risk of accidents. Budget-friendly bench hooks from brands like Pfeil or Speedball are good picks.
Similarly, safety hand grips prevent your hand from slipping and sliding on the lino block. Beginners can find affordable safety hand grips from Essdee that work well in protecting your hand from potential injuries.
Barens and Burnishers
A barren or burnisher is used to apply pressure onto the back of the paper once it has been placed on the inked lino block, encouraging the ink transfer. Barens can vary in price, but for beginners, an affordable plastic or bamboo baren will work fine.
In conclusion, starting with lino printing doesn’t have to be a huge financial investment. There are countless affordable options for each tool and supply you’ll need. By choosing wisely and investing only in what you require when beginning, you can explore this creative outlet without breaking the bank.
